Other Disorders
Pterygium
Pterygium is a condition that occurs as a result of abnormal growth of the conjunctiva tissue on the surface of the eye. It usually develops as a result of long-term exposure to external factors such as wind, sunlight and dust. Pterygium can start from the white part of the eye and progress towards the cornea.
Pterygium can often present with symptoms such as redness, itching, burning sensation and blurred vision. As this condition progresses, it can affect the cornea and cause visual impairment. However, the progression of pterygium can be prevented with early diagnosis and treatment.
Treatment of pterygium usually requires surgical intervention. Pterygium can be removed surgically, and procedures such as conjunctival tissue grafting can be performed if necessary. Eye drops are used in the postoperative period.
To protect your eye health from pterygium, it is important to wear sunglasses, keep eyes moist, and have regular eye exams.
Glaucoma
Eye hypertension is a condition that damages the optic nerve as a result of increased pressure of the fluid inside the eye. This condition can often progress without any symptoms, and when it progresses, it can cause permanent vision loss. If glaucoma is not diagnosed and treated early, it can lead to blindness.
Ocular hypertension is usually diagnosed with tonometry, a test that measures intraocular pressure. Additionally, additional tests such as examination of the fundus of the eye and visual field testing are performed to evaluate the progression of the disease and its response to treatment.
Treatment of glaucoma usually aims to reduce intraocular pressure. Treatment methods include eye drops, medications, laser treatments and surgical interventions. The treatment plan is determined according to the patient’s condition and the rate of progression of the disease.
The important thing is to have regular eye examinations and consult your doctor for early diagnosis if you are at risk. You can contact us to learn more about eye pressure and detailed information about treatment options.
Retina
The retina is the layer at the back of the eye that detects light and converts images into nerve impulses. Retinal diseases result from problems in this critical structure and can cause vision loss. These diseases may occur for various reasons such as genetic factors, old age, diabetes and high blood pressure.
- Retinitis Pigmentosa: This condition, which is a genetic disease, causes damage to retinal cells over time and can lead to vision loss starting with night blindness.
- Macular Degeneration: Age-related macular degeneration occurs as a result of damage to the central visual area called the macula. There are two main forms: dry and wet.
- Retinal Vascular Occlusion: It may cause vision loss as a result of occlusion of the blood vessels of the retina. This condition can lead to sudden vision loss and require emergency treatment.
Treatment of retinal diseases varies depending on the type of disease and its stage of progression. Treatment options may include eye drops, medications, intraocular injections, laser treatments and surgical interventions. In some cases, early diagnosis and regular follow-up are important to slow the progression of the disease and prevent vision loss.
If you are experiencing symptoms of retinal disease or think you may be at risk, it is important to see an ophthalmologist. With early diagnosis and appropriate treatment, the progression of retinal diseases can be controlled and the risk of vision loss can be reduced.
